Use the number clues around the border to fill each row and column with 1 to N without repeats
A clue of 1 means the tallest building (N) is first. A clue of N means buildings are in ascending order.
Use pencil marks to narrow down possibilities, starting with cells that have only one option.
Constraint-based number puzzles train logical reasoning and working memory simultaneously. Significant improvements across 14 cognitive measures were reported in adults 50+, and tasks requiring perspective shifts activate spatial reasoning and prefrontal executive functions.